ASU project to give satellites a shared, optical language


Satellite seen from space as it orbits Earth.
|

In military operations and other communications channels of a sensitive nature, stovepiping is a structure that keeps the flow of information within a specific organization. 

When it comes to communication between satellites and their interested parties on the ground, stovepiping can be counterproductive.

Space-BACN, or Space-Based Adaptive Communications Node, a new initiative from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), seeks to develop low-cost, high-speed, configurable optical data links that can connect low Earth orbit satellites with each other and with their Earth-bound proprietors, which can come from military, government, corporate and private sectors. 

Arizona State University’s Center for Wireless Information Systems and Computational Architectures (WISCA) was awarded $5.4 million for the first phase of the program in the reconfigurable modem technical area. WISCA is the only university research center recipient of a Space-BACN project, with the others going to major corporations.

“Our new processor technology has the potential to revolutionize space communications,” explained ASU Professor Daniel Bliss, director of WISCA and lead investigator on the project. “Optical communications enables the exchange of large quantities of data between satellites. However, there are many standards, and these communications approaches evolve over time.

“The WISCA team will enable a revolution in flexible space optical communications for the next generation of low-cost satellites by developing a new class of processor that can nearly instantly reconfigure while being almost as efficient as a full-custom, single-purpose chip.

“In developing our new modem processor, we provide a path to quickly switch between standards and even implement new standards after the system is built and launched.” 

Previous WISCA work with DARPA includes the Domain-Focused Advanced Software-Reconfiguration Heterogeneous (DASH) System on Chip (SoC), which built a new framework for high-performance, embedded, heterogeneous computer processors with increased power and higher efficiency.

“Space-BACN will further the processor development we did for DASH and has the potential to efficiently provide the embedded processing capabilities needed for a wide range of applications, from 6G to flying cars,” Bliss said.

“In an attempt to celebrate the exciting advances of the Space-BACN program, we entitled our project: Configurable Optical Communications via Heterogeneous-processing Optimized Node (COCHON).”

Other partners in the WISCA project are the University of Michigan, the University of Wisconsin at Madison, the University of Arizona, Jariet Technologies and DASH Tech Integrated Circuits, an ASU technology spin-out. 

More Science and technology

 

Portrait of late Professor Albert McHenry

ASU engineering schools pioneer leaves behind a legacy of caring

Albert McHenry, who died last month at the age of 83, retired from Arizona State University’s Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering as an emeritus professor in 2008 after 45 years in higher education.…

Two women sit at a table with a tablet device and cellphones.

ASU-developed SolarSPELL libraries deployed to help communities in Arizona

SolarSPELL, which started as a student engineering assignment at Arizona State University and grew into a global humanitarian project, is now providing its solar-powered library devices to help…

Katina Michael in her office.

Seeking the biometric bill of rights

Katina Michael warns that your DNA data may not be as safe as you think. In some cases, consumer genetic testing companies, such as those that specialize in decoding ancestry, are not bound…