Cryptography to human rights: what the faculty are teaching this fall


August 23, 2012

Editor's Note: Teaching a class? Let us know about it. The following is the first of what we hope will be an ongoing look into some of the unique classes being taught at ASU this fall.

Laughs, adventure, suspense and secret codes – no, we're not talking about the next big Hollywood film; we're talking about a syllabus. John Jones Download Full Image

Beyond the basic introductory college courses, such as English 101 and Psychology 101, there are many unique courses offered to students each semester, by a diverse array of faculty who are all experts in their fields.

Here, we take a look at some of the interesting course topics for the Fall 2012 semester.

English 329 – Soldiers, Spies, Bureaucrats: Adventure Literature

Shawna Ross’ literature class includes reading from H. Rider Haggard’s “King Solomon’s Mines” to Florence Marryat’s “The Blood of the Vampire” – all works that illustrate the role of the written word in the British Empire during the late-Victorian age.

“I want undergraduates, in particular, to know that Indiana Jones, Luke Skywalker and Lara Croft weren’t the first action heroes to roam the globe in search of adventures, battles and loot," Ross says. "Nor was Rocky’s famous training montage in Siberia the first time a hero had to travel far away from home to prove his mettle.”

Ross is certain that not only will students enjoy her class, they will leave with a better understanding of how popular literature can transmit ideas about gender, culture, race and power.

“I hope that students will come away from this class with a heightened awareness about the relationship between literature and cultural constructions of morality and justice.”

Theatre 405 – The Oscars

If you’re a fan of movies, chances are you’ve watched the Oscars on television at least once. But do you know why the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was created in the first place? The history of the film industry that we know today is the topic of Guillermo Reyes’ class, The Oscars. 

“For many of us, the Oscars are part of a ritual of growing up, aspiring to do great things, and wanting in a way to shine,” Reyes says. “For others, it's simply an annual event like the Superbowl or the World Series. It comes with cultural expectations.”

Examining how the annual glamorous event became a pillar of the film industry – as well as a look at Oscar's "Best Picture" winners – are all part of the course curriculum.

Mathematics 447 – Cryptography

You’ll need to have some serious math skills to get into John Jones’ Cryptography class. The prerequisites include such classes as Applied Linear Algebra, Mathematical Structures, and Object-Oriented Program & Data. If you can handle that, you’ve got what it takes to crack these codes – because cryptography is the mathematics behind cryptosystems, which are methods for encoding and decoding information to be kept secret.

“Who doesn't want to know how to break secret codes?” says Jones. “One of the things I like about the course is how it brings together various disparate elements. The cryptosystems range from the shift cipher, which dates back to Roman times, to RSA, [an algorithm] which is in use today.”

Jones is also interested in number theory, known as the “Queen of Mathematics,” which was studied for centuries, even before people knew any practical applications for it. “Forty years ago, cryptography changed that,” says Jones. And, for him and others, that’s “proof that all of pure mathematics is worth studying even if applications aren't apparent – the applications will eventually catch up to the theory.”

Theatre 405 – Great Comedy Films

From the title of the class, one might assume that Christopher Lamont’s Great Comedy Films is a class where students just sit around watching funny movies. And well, it is – but it’s more than that, too.

“The course is a comprehensive study and interpretation of the cinematic history, and a comprehensive evaluation of the process of the genre of film known as comedy,” explains Lamont.

Lamont developed the course as a brick-and-mortar class, which was turned into an online class three years ago. He has a personal and professional interest in the subject, since not only has he written several comedy screenplays, he also “thinks he’s pretty hilarious.” (He quickly advises to not ask his wife whether he’s funny because “she will tell you different.”)

“The class studies the different types of comedy, how comedy is executed on screen through writing and directing, and also walks through the cinematic history of the comedy film – from the silent films through the gross-out comedies of today,” says Lamont, who adds that he doesn't tell the students in advance what films they will be watching so that they don't jump ahead.

Theatre 405 – Focus on Alfred Hitchcock

LaMont also developed another popular online class for this fall: Focus on Alfred Hitchcock.

Students in this class will learn all about who many consider to be the greatest filmmaker of all time – also known as the “Master of Suspense” – Sir Alfred Hitchcock. Screenings of “Psycho,” “Vertigo,” “Strangers on a Train,” and many other classics are listed on the syllabus.

“No filmmaker has made more films that continue to resonate with an audience than Hitchcock,” says LaMont. “In the class you’ll learn all about his life, his career and the artistry within his films.” 

Sustainability 394 – Human Rights and Sustainability

In LaDawn Haglund's class, Human Rights and Sustainability, she and her students will address "the connections between human rights and environmental sustainability,” explains Haglund.

Wanting to teach her students that some of the most serious threats to human rights are directly correlated to the environment, Hagland says her class also will give students a chance to “explore the evidence related to our reliance on fossil fuels, global food production, and the effects of unchecked materialism on both our environment and our own happiness and well-being.”

Haglund says she likes teaching the class so that she can show students about the thousands of people working toward a better future, and empower them to see that they personally can create a more just and sustainable planet.

Juno Schaser

Event coordinator, Biodesign Institute

480-965-0014

Top 10 cities, states for job growth


August 23, 2012

Unemployment and job growth remain big issues in the U.S. economy and in the current political campaigns. So now, more than halfway through the year, what are the top states and cities for job growth?

Research professor Lee McPheters of the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University provides rankings and analysis based on the latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Research Professor Lee McPheters Download Full Image

Top 10 cities and surrounding metro areas (1 million or more workers) for non-agricultural job growth, comparing July 2011 to July 2012:

1. San Francisco – up 3.5 percent

2. Houston – up 3.2 percent

3. Denver – up 3 percent

4. Phoenix – up 2.9 percent
    Seattle – up 2.9 percent
    San Diego – up 2.9 percent

7. Cincinnati – up 2.8 percent

8. Riverside, Calif. – up 2.3 percent

9. Portland, Ore. – up 2.2 percent
    Boston – up 2.2 percent

Top 10 states for non-agricultural job growth, comparing July 2011 to July 2012:

1. North Dakota – up 6.9 percent

2. California – up 2.6 percent

3. Oklahoma – up 2.5 percent

4. Arizona – up 2.4 percent

5. Indiana – up 2.2 percent

6. Minnesota – up 2.1 percent
    Texas – up 2.1 percent
    Louisiana – up 2.1 percent
    Kentucky – up 2.1 percent

10. Utah – up 2 percent
      Vermont – up 2 percent
      Ohio – up 2 percent

Analysis

The overall job-growth rate for the United States, from July 2011 to July 2012, was 1.4 percent. The number of jobs went up 1.83 million nationwide.

However, 12 states had non-agricultural job creation at or above 2 percent. That includes North Dakota, which has ranked No. 1 for 38 consecutive months – thanks largely to oil and gas production. However, other states are moving up in the rankings.

“California is the state that’s really climbing,” says McPheters, director of the JPMorgan Chase Economic Outlook Center at the W. P. Carey School of Business. “California added 362,000 jobs from July to July, more than any other state, placing it second on the list. It’s all the way up from 38th place last July. Big gains came in the professional and business services sectors, which accounted for almost one out of every three new jobs there.”

McPheters adds that Indiana and Ohio are growing faster now than at any other time since the year 2000. Those two states and Illinois each added more than 20,000 manufacturing jobs over the year. Ohio, California, New York and Texas are the only states that added more than 100,000 jobs total over the past 12 months.

Also, Arizona, Oklahoma and Minnesota are all on track for their best annual increase in employment since 2006.

“Arizona moved up to fourth place in the job-creation rankings, and I expect it to rank among the top 10 states for the year as a whole,” says McPheters. “This would be a big improvement over 2010, just two years ago, when the state ranked 49th in annual employment growth. Big gains in the retail sector have helped.”

As far as the election swing states: Colorado, Ohio and Virginia all exceeded the national job-growth average, while Florida, North Carolina and Pennsylvania were below it.

Eight states lost jobs year-over year: Alaska, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Rhode Island, Wisconsin and Wyoming.

“State job growth is diversified, with every region represented in the top 10,” says McPheters. “However, the top 10 fastest-growing metro areas – except Cincinnati and Boston – are all in the West.”

San Francisco and Houston are the only two metro areas with annual job growth above 3 percent, more than twice the growth of the national economy. However, McPheters says the industries driving the growth are very different. San Francisco had an 8.6-percent boost in its professional and technical sectors, while Houston’s health care industry experienced 6.5-percent growth over the year.

More job-growth data from McPheters, including employment numbers and the full 50-state ranking, can be found at the W. P. Carey School’s “Job Growth USA” website at wpcarey.asu.edu/bluechip/jobgrowth. More analysis can also be found at knowWPCarey, the business school’s online resource and newsletter, at knowwpcarey.com/index.cfm?cid=25.