A relationship like no other


A woman smiles at her dog
|

It doesn’t take special insight to recognize dog owners love their dogs. A lot. But the latest episode of ASU Now’s Thought Huddle podcast series digs deeper in an effort to unearth the origin of dogs, explore the purpose of dogs and assess what makes dogs special. Of course, heartwarming stories from dog owners are also part of the mix.

Thought Huddle host Mary-Charlotte Domandi speaks to three dog experts to explore the powerful and poignant human-canine bond. These include Greger Larson, University of Oxford evolutionary biologist; Linda Milanesi, executive director of Assistance Dogs of the West; and Clive Wynne, ASU professor of psychology and author of the forthcoming book "Dog is Love." 

Right from the beginning, Domandi confesses her own wild affection for dogs. “Full disclosure: I’m a total dog person. When I was in my 20s and lived in a city where I couldn’t have my own dog, I spent so much time stopping people with dogs on the street that my friend called me Mary ‘Can I pat your dog?’ Charlotte.”

This deep connection between the two species has been forming over thousands of years. How did it happen? While acknowledging there are still many questions about the origins of dogs, Larson offers one “plausible” scenario.

“Wolves are very plastic behaviorally” and “adapt very readily to changing circumstances,” he says. A pack of wolves “started following people because they were able to take advantage of the resources that people provided. But then people were also getting more accustomed to having wolves around as well and recognized that there were certain advantages to having them around. If that’s enough to get things going, what happens from there is this ever-closening relationship between people and wolves that leads to dogs.”

And that relationship includes working together. Milanesi’s organization has trained dogs to provide human assistance of many kinds, particularly for people with disabilities and medical issues. Recently, these purposeful roles have included training dogs to work in the criminal justice system, usually with special victim advocates.

This can mean providing a calming and supportive influence for children who’ve faced sexual assault, domestic violence — “just unspeakable crimes like you cannot imagine,” Milanesi notes. “Looking at a dog at rest, you immediately feel safe.” It “lowers your blood pressure, lowers your cortisone levels, lowers your heart rate.”

This makes sense to Wynne, who studies the human-canine relationship and leads ASU’s Canine Science Collaboratory. “It is actually dogs’ ability to capture our affections and reciprocate our affections … that makes dogs so successful.” Above and beyond any other talents, “the remarkable thing about dogs is their capacity to form strong emotional connections.”

Find more episodes at thoughthuddle.com.

Top photo by Tranmautritam/Pixabay

More Science and technology

 

Portrait of Shaopeng Wang.

Will this antibiotic work? ASU scientists develop rapid bacterial tests

Bacteria multiply at an astonishing rate, sometimes doubling in number in under four minutes. Imagine a doctor faced with a patient showing severe signs of infection. As they sift through test…

Photo of a 3D model of bacteria.

ASU researcher part of team discovering ways to fight drug-resistant bacteria

A new study published in the Science Advances journal featuring Arizona State University researchers has found vulnerabilities in certain strains of bacteria that are antibiotic resistant, just…

Two scientists in a lab observe a microchip.

ASU student researchers get early, hands-on experience in engineering research

Using computer science to aid endangered species reintroduction, enhance software engineering education and improve semiconductor material performance are just some of the ways Arizona State…